Tourism Tourism is an activity carried out by an individual or a group of individuals in which a transfer takes place from one place to another or from one country to another for the purpose of performing a specific task or visiting a certain place or several places or for leisure purposes. It results in a view of other civilizations and cultures, adding new information and observations, And creates multiple employment opportunities, industries and investments to serve the activity and raise the level of performance of peoples and culture and publish their history and civilizations, customs and traditions, and is now an important industry and promising based on the foundations of science and culture .. As is the case Day in Morocco. Tourism is defined as an entertainment activity outside the routine of the tourist. The aim of tourism is to revive the spirit of the individual. Tourism is to move the individual from the place of residence to another place in the same country or to move to another country. 24 hours and no more than a year. The pillars of the tourist tourism: is the individual who is actively tourism. Host country: It provides all services to the tourist, and provide the necessary requirements in order to create a pleasant tourist atmosphere. Tourist attractions of all kinds: these parameters is determined by the type of tourism and marketing of environmental, scientific, therapeutic and others. The pattern of tourism: that is to determine the internal tourism in the same state between cities rich in tourist attractions, or external beyond the borders of one state to another. Types of Tourism Religious tourism is the individual moving from his place of residence to the holy places in his own state or moving to another country. Such as the visit of mosques and shrines or places of worship such as Mecca and Medina, and this type of tourism strengthens the religious side and revives the spiritual side of medical tourism: the visit of individual visits to health resorts, for example, mineral waters and therapeutic clinics and many more, the aim of this tourism to treat the body diseases in centers, High-quality, self-indulgent social tourism: Individual trips on vacation days to entertain and increase their psychological and physical activity and be with many groups that are certain companies responsible for them to provide them with a wonderful atmosphere and organize a suitable program for Places of residence Conference tourism: Tourism has flourished with developments in the economic, political and cultural fields. Conference tourism is the work of various conferences in different countries and individuals are invited to attend with entertainment. They are equipped with accommodation, conference rooms, and many other means of communication and services. Sports tourism: It includes the availability of all entrances to this tourism, whether internal or external, and tourists travel to spend enjoyable times. Shopping tourism: the tourism carried out by individuals in some of the countries that evaluate them so that their products are offered at low prices in order to attract tourists. Recreational tourism: Individuals go to places characterized by a comfortable atmosphere and water and forests and the goal of individuals to go to entertainment and enjoyment only so that people exercise their hobbies. Cultural tourism: tourism is interested in these intellectuals, who are interested in cultural and historical monuments such as the civilization of ancient Egypt. Roaming tourism: This is a modern tourism as individuals walk on foot to the beautiful places of nature rich and picturesque, they enjoy roaming and live in the wilderness. Ecotourism: the movement of individuals to visit and visit the plant and animal environmental reserves in order to conduct studies on them and to learn about environmental secrets. Adventure tourism: For the oddity of living in some areas, doing mountaineering and cycling, diving in the secrets of valleys, hunting and doing all that is strange. Motor and bicycle tourism: This tourism is monopolized in certain countries only; it has a wide and fast way to communicate with other countries. In this way, all the necessary services are available from ambulance, maintenance and others. Exhibition tourism: This tourism is mobile among countries that hold different opposition from the arts of plastic, industrial exhibitions, literary and commercial exhibitions and others.
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